Ponagar Tower

Ponagar Tower is one of the most ancient and representative Cham architectural structures remaining in Vietnam. Located on Cu Lao Hill by the peaceful Cai River in Nha Trang, the complex reflects the spiritual culture of the Cham people. It was built between the 8th and 13th centuries and still retains its majestic and sacred presence. The main tower is dedicated to the goddess Ponagar – the Mother of the land, symbolizing fertility and protection. Every year, the site welcomes thousands of pilgrims and tourists.

The architecture of Ponagar Tower is notable for its unique brick construction, with tightly bonded bricks assembled without any adhesives. The towers feature intricate carvings that depict religious beliefs, daily life, and nature. The sacred space and ancient beauty create an irresistible charm for visitors. Sculptures of deities, bas-reliefs, and the goddess statue remain largely intact. The complex stands as a vivid testament to the flourishing Cham civilization.

The Ponagar Tower Festival is held annually in the third lunar month, a time for locals to honor the goddess and pray for favorable weather. During the festival, visitors can witness traditional rituals, Cham folk music and dance, and enjoy local cuisine. Beyond its cultural and spiritual values, the site offers a stunning panoramic view of Nha Trang city and its bay. Ponagar Tower is not only a historical monument but also a cultural pride of Central Vietnam. A visit here offers a profound connection to the soul of Vietnamese heritage.