West Lake

West Lake is the largest natural lake in Hanoi, covering about 500 hectares in the city’s northwest. It is closely tied to the ancient capital of Thang Long and carries a romantic, historic charm. The lake once had several names like Dam Dam and Kim Nguu, each linked to local legends. During the Ly–Tran dynasties, it became a scenic royal retreat with palaces and temples. Princess Tu Hoa even settled here to teach locals sericulture and mulberry farming.

The scenery of West Lake changes beautifully with the seasons—pink lotus in summer, purple crape myrtle, and red flame trees. The cool air and peaceful vibe make it a popular spot for morning walks, exercise, or evening relaxation. Locals and tourists gather to enjoy coffee, shrimp cakes, or lakeside dining. The lake’s serene beauty has inspired many Vietnamese poems and songs. It’s a place for both leisure and reflection in the heart of the city.

Surrounding the lake are traditional villages like Nhat Tan, Nghi Tam, Ngu Xa, and Yen Thai. Notable cultural sites include Tran Quoc Pagoda, Phu Tay Ho, Kim Lien Pagoda, and Quan Thanh Temple. Tran Quoc Pagoda dates back to the 6th century, and Phu Tay Ho honors Mother Goddess Lieu Hanh—one of Vietnam’s Four Immortals. These sacred sites attract countless pilgrims and tourists. West Lake remains a spiritual and cultural landmark of Hanoi.