St. Joseph's Cathedral

St. Joseph's Cathedral is one of Hanoi’s most iconic historical landmarks and the oldest Catholic church in the city. Built between 1884 and 1888 during French colonial rule, it stands on the site of the former Báo Thiên Pagoda – once the largest and most sacred Buddhist temple during the Lý and Trần dynasties. With its Neo-Gothic style modeled after Notre-Dame de Paris, the cathedral features twin bell towers rising 31.5 meters, pointed arches, stained-glass windows, and a majestic facade dominated by a large central clock.

Despite the ravages of war, the cathedral has miraculously withstood time and turmoil, becoming a cherished symbol of spiritual heritage in Hanoi. After being closed in 1954 following the departure of the French, the church was reopened for religious services in 1990 and now serves as the headquarters of the Archdiocese of Hanoi.

Its interior blends Western religious symbolism with subtle Vietnamese elements—such as the red and gold lacquered altar—reminiscent of traditional pagoda designs. Attending a mass here is a serene and meaningful experience, even for non-Catholics.

Surrounding the cathedral is one of the most vibrant street food areas in Hanoi. Locals and tourists gather to enjoy lemon tea, grilled fermented pork rolls, steamed buns, and more while taking in the cathedral’s timeless charm. Whether you’re drawn by architecture, history, or simply a peaceful corner in bustling Hanoi, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a destination you shouldn’t miss.