Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital was the first capital of a centralized feudal state in Vietnam during the Dinh and Early Le dynasties. Chosen as the capital in the 10th century, Hoa Lu featured a strategic terrain surrounded by limestone mountains, ideal for military defense. It was where King Dinh Tien Hoang unified the country and laid the foundation for national sovereignty. Later, King Le Dai Hanh continued to strengthen and develop the nation from this very place. Hoa Lu is tied to many important historical events, marking a turning point in Vietnam’s state-building journey.

Today, the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Relic Complex still preserves many historic structures, such as temples dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, King Le Dai Hanh, and Princess Phat Kim. These structures showcase traditional Vietnamese architecture, with exquisite wood and stone carvings. The peaceful surroundings of limestone mountains and green rice fields enhance its timeless charm. Ancient artifacts, stone steles, and remnants of old citadel walls offer deep insight into the nation’s past. Hoa Lu is not only a cultural heritage site but also a symbol of Vietnamese national pride and origin.

Every year on the 10th day of the third lunar month, the Hoa Lu Festival is held to honor the contributions of past kings and celebrate national traditions. The festival features vibrant activities like ceremonial processions, traditional worship, lion dances, and folk performances, drawing crowds from across the country. Hoa Lu is also close to other famous attractions like Trang An, Bai Dinh Pagoda, and Tam Coc – Bich Dong, forming a popular cultural and ecological tourism route. With its rich historical value, architecture, and natural scenery, Hoa Lu is a must-visit destination in Ninh Binh. It stands as a lasting symbol of national pride and the golden era of early Vietnamese history.